On July 27, 2018, the Alliance for Public Health (Alliance), together with 10 partner organizations in Kyiv, held a traditional all-Ukrainian awareness-raising event dedicated to the World Hepatitis Day. Those wishing to be tested for hepatitis C had the opportunity to do this in the mobile ambulances absolutely free of charge, receive a qualified consultation from doctors and social workers, and receive information materials on the transmission, testing, prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis.

300 million people in the world are suffering from viral hepatitis, among them 71 million people have viral hepatitis C!

Unfortunately, our country continues to maintain a sad leadership in the rate of increase in the number of patients with hepatitis C and B. World Health Organization (WHO) included Ukraine, the only country from European continent, in the list of 28 countries with the highest burden of viral hepatitis. According to the WHO, from 3% to 5% of the population of Ukraine has been infected with hepatitis C, in absolute terms – from 1 to 2 million people. That means that every twentieth patient who sits in the dentist’s chair or every twentieth client who has manicure done may be the carrier of this infection. At the same time, the overwhelming majority of them even do not guess about it!

“The main objectives of our action are to attract public attention to the problem of viral hepatitis and raise the level of awareness of the population about the ways of transmission, testing and treatment of viral hepatitis,” said Anna Vorotyntseva, the Head of the International Charitable Foundation “Vertical”. – Therefore, those who want can take the hepatitis C test free of charge during the event and immediately receive qualified counseling on the prevention and diagnosis of viral hepatitis and immediate action in case of an infection. After all, the problem of hepatitis concerns everyone.”

“Because of the spread of the epidemic in Ukraine, nobody can feel safe, because the virus is waiting in a variety of places – beauty salons, dental offices, tattoo and piercing studious, etc. The disease has long gone beyond the marginalized groups. In order to protect themselves and their relatives from hepatitis C it is necessary: ​​first, to have information about the virus, ways of transmission of the disease, and secondly, at least once a year to pass a quick test, in order to monitor your own health. Only by joining forces – will we be able to beat the hepatitis and save thousands of lives! “- notes Eugene Sklyarenko, Project coordinator of the All-Ukrainian Charitable Organization “Convictus Ukraine”.

That is why the main objective of this year’s campaign, in addition to the importance of testing, was the need to inform the public about the expansion of the opportunities for the treatment of hepatitis C in Ukraine and the need for timely treatment. Indeed, nowadays in Ukraine, thanks to many years of work of the Alliance for Public Health, partner organizations and leading medical institutions, the treatment of viral hepatitis C has become even more affordable and effective.  Alliance was the first to begin to use the highly effective hepatitis C treatment with modern direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment even when nobody heard about them in Ukraine. The advantage of DAA products is that they are well tolerated by patients, almost do not cause side effects and provide a high treatment result.

“To date, the Alliance for Public Health has already provided free treatment for viral hepatitis for 2162 patients with the most advanced drugs available through partner hospitals. We have established a rather high level of confirmed level of successful treatment at 95%, according to clinical research data. The percentage of retention on treatment within the Alliance’s programs is 98%. We even provided a separate quota for 40 courses for antiterrorist operation participants. Such results stimulate the state to appropriately expand treatment for the state budget and purchase medicines from producers at the lowest price that we managed to achieve four years ago, ” – Pavlo Skala, Associate director of policy and partnership, regarding the experience of the Alliance for Public Health

 Today, the procurement cost of one course of treatment (for 3 months) per person costs for the state budget  about $900. This price is, perhaps, one of the lowest in the world for the procurement of medicines from hepatitis C. For comparison, in 2015, the course of treatment for viral hepatitis C with direct antiviral drugs in Ukraine cost thousands of dollars and was almost unattainable for most of our fellow citizens due to the high cost. But, precisely thanks to the work of the Alliance and our partners, the cost of direct antiviral drugs for Ukraine has been reduced tenfold.

In 2017, the Alliance for Public Health, in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, for the first time introduced a set of measures for the examination and treatment of viral hepatitis C for 50 HIV-infected prisoners. Today, according to the results of the research carried out among inmates s who have already undergone hepatitis C treatment, we see its effectiveness is 98%!

This year’s campaign “Hepatitis C: Time to test. Time to treat!” in Kyiv was organized by the Alliance for Public Health in partnership with the International Charitable Foundation (ICF) “Vertical”, the Kyiv City Center for Social Services for Family, Children and Youth, All-Ukrainian Charitable Organization “Convictus Ukraine”, the Kyiv City Public Health Center, ICF “Drop In Center”, Charitable Organization (CO) Club “Enei”, Charity Fund “Hope and Faith”, CO “ALLIANCE. GLOBAL”, Red Cross Society of Ukraine and ICO “Positive Women”.

It is possible to do a test for viral hepatitis in 10 minutes independently at home, by purchasing an ordinary quick test in a pharmacy network. WARNING! The positive result of a quick HCV test is not the basis for establishing a final diagnosis. It is necessary to consult a doctor!

National Hotline for Viral Hepatitis: 0-800-50-33-10

(all calls within Ukraine are free).

***

In the world, more than 71 million people are infected with hepatitis C, and from 1 to 2 million people with hepatitis C live in Ukraine. Most of them are unaware of their disease, since 80% of the disease is asymptomatic. One of the priority directions of the activity of the Alliance of Public Health is to combat the spread of the epidemic of viral hepatitis C in Ukraine and to provide diagnosis and treatment of HCV to vulnerable groups of the population. In 2012, the Alliance initiated an All-Ukrainian campaign “Demanding Treatment”, the main purpose of which is to increase access to diagnosis and treatment of hepatitis C virus in Ukraine. From 2015, with the support of the Alliance, hundreds of patients with viral hepatitis C in Ukraine for the first time began to receive free modern treatment, after which similar medicines were officially registered and started to be procured by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for the state budget

 http://www.aph.org.ua/hepc/

Media about event:

1. Online media “Novoe vremya”

https://nv.ua/ukr/opinion/klepikov/lahidnij-ubivtsja-jak-zupiniti-epidemiju-hepatitu-s-2484981.html

2. Radio Gromadske

https://hromadskeradio.org/programs/hromadska-hvylya/yak-peresvidchytys-shcho-vy-ne-hvori-na-gepatyt-porady-fahivciv

3. TV-channel “ZIK”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfnmX1Yl6FE

4. TV-channel “24”

https://24tv.ua/bilshe_milyona_ukrayintsiv_ne_znayut_shho_mayut_infektsiyu_yaka_nepomitno_vbivaye_zseredini_n1006466

5. TV-channel “1+1”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1MW_OvO1ERI

6. TV-channel “112”

https://video.112.ua/pacienty-s-gepatitom-s-v-ukraine-poluchat-besplatnye-lekarstva-275157.html

7. TV-channel “5»

https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/veterany-ato-opynylysia-u-hrupi-ryzyku-z-hepatytu-s-moz-174519.html

8. TV-channel “NewsOne”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A1NEeOdB7dM

9. TV-channel “Espreso”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgUyvpi77Bg

10. TV-channel “STB”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fnSwnnPAeEo

11. TV-channel “TRK Kyiv”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SSW7V8XhAss

12. Radio Svoboda

https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/29395709.html

13. Radio Gromadske

https://hromadskeradio.org/news/2018/07/28/u-kyyevi-pereviryly-370-prohozhyh-na-gepatyt-s-4-otrymaly-pozytyvnyy-rezultat

14. Online media Ye.ua

https://ye.ua/zdorovya/37053_Pivtori_sotni_hmelnichan_proyshli_test_na_gepatit_S_Rezultati_vtishili_ne_vsih.html

15. TV-channel “Pravda Tyt”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=443&v=i3sx4Pf4-EM

On July 15-16, over 90 physicians, implementers, and researchers from 22 countries gathered in Dubai, UAE to discuss implementation strategies for an integrated approach to seeing out and treating both TB disease and TB infection. Among the group were representatives from ‘Fast-Track HIV/TB responses for key populations in EECA cities’ project and Alliance for Public Health. The group first reviewed the scientific evidence showing that actively searching for and treating both TB disease and TB infection is necessary to eliminate TB, presenting case studies from both historical and recent examples. Representatives from several coalitions including Zero TB Karachi, Zero TB Bangladesh, and TB Free Chennai then presented the ways in which they have designed and implemented integrated programs to search for and treat both TB infection and TB disease, highlighting the practical considerations important in designing such programs. The Zero TB Initiative (ZTBI) is working across the world to create islands of elimination with strong local partners in high-burden areas. You can learn more about the initiative here. The Heads of TB Service from Almaty, Odesa, Sofia and Tbilisi and the Head of Health from Balti shared information on TB programs in their cities among each other and identified ways to improve the situation with TB in the cities.

On 13 of July 2018 Alliance for Public Health graduated fifth group of alumni of Harm Reduction Academy, who completed the course in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

Official award of certificates was conducted by the Ambassador of Ukraine to Malaysia Olexander Nechytailo.

«We highly appreciate the participation of the Embassy of Ukraine in Malaysia, as it is Ukrainian organization – Alliance for Public Health – who established and runs this very successful international course», – says course initiator Tetiana Deshko.

Alumni present various backgrounds: ministries of health of Ethiopia and Ukraine, police and judiciary of Kenya, civil society of Ethiopia, Uganda and Montenegro, municipality of Tbilisi, Vinnytsia parliament, human right advocates from Malaysia.

Organisers managed to involve to the Malaysia module leading experts on HIV and public health: dean of faculty of medicine of University of Malaya professor Adeeba Kamarulzaman, professor of Yale university Frederick Altice, representative of the Ministry of Health of Malaysia Doctor Fazida Yuswan, famous activist Edo Agustian from Indonesia.

Program alumni are known to achieve significant success in improving HIV, Tuberculosis and Hepatitis programs among populations at risk and Alliance wishes all the best to its today alumni – awaiting for their achievements!

Alliance for Public Health is continuing raising the level of skills of implementers of prevention projects implemented in Ukraine with the support of the Global Fund. In June and July 51 social workers from 49 NGOs – Alliance sub-recipients, participated in two trainings: ‘Drug Overdose: prevention, recognition, first aid, use of Naloxone’.

During the trainings the participants developed practical skills of different models of counseling clients on the prevention of overdose and the use of Naloxone, the technique of conducting intra-muscular injections, identified the signs of overdose and the effects of opiates and stimulants on vital functions of the body, etc. One of the most striking training sessions has been the practical development of skills in providing emergency care in case of overdose. Invited professional instructors from the Center of Special Education have helped the participants to master their skills of carrying out pulmonary and cardiac reanimation in case of drug overdose in accordance with the modern international standard’s requirements, in particular by working out practical skills on special mannequins.

In addition to practical skills and theoretical knowledge, social workers have received the necessary informational materials!

Considering the importance of the subject of drug overdose, the video footage taken during the second training will form the basis of a short educational film, which you may find later on the Alliance website and on Facebook.

On 26 June 2018, a performance campaign called Witch Hunt was held at noon opposite the building of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Participants of the campaign – people who use drugs, community leaders and human rights activists – conducted an improvised performance to draw attention of the government and the society to the repressive drug policy and the problems, which hundreds of thousands of drug-dependent people in Ukraine have to face every day.

The performance depicted a “witch hunt”, during which an “inquisitor” wearing a police cap, together with people resembling public officials and a judge, was trying to burn a “witch” – a person who uses drugs – on an improvised fire.

Hundreds of black balloons with bars drawn on them were released into the sky to commemorate the people whose lives were lost to the repressive drug policy.

On this day, similar street campaigns within the global Support. Don’t Punish campaign are held in 205 cities in 93 countries of the world

The main slogans, which were voiced during the campaign at the Cabinet of Ministers:

• “We call the Government to abandon the policy of “war on drugs” = “witch hunt”
• “People who use drugs have the same rights as all other citizens of Ukraine and should not fall victims of ungrounded allegations, myths and stereotypes’
• “Ukraine should abandon ineffective and repressive drug policy”
• “Possession of drugs for personal use with no intent to sell should be immediately decriminalized”
• “Criminal prosecution of people who use drugs should be substituted with administrative sanctions”

During the performance, a relevant video was broadcast on the screen. There was also a music band “Fifth Trip” playing its songs. Through music, the players – young people who use drugs – protect their right to humane drug policy.

“It is the fifth year since the first street campaign was held on this day in Ukraine. Still we sadly observe that instead of responding to grave offenses, every day tens of thousands of law enforcers and millions of hryvnias from the state budget are spent on systematic criminal prosecution of thousands of drug-dependent people, who possess drugs for their personal use due to their chronic dependence! A whole army of prosecutors, judges and prison officers on a daily basis support this utterly ineffective repressive system of “countering illicit drug trafficking”, which is built based on the old Soviet approaches. Considering that our country strives for progressive changes, in particular in terms of human rights protection, we call the Ukrainian Government to stop the “witch hunt”, decriminalize drug dependent people and apply effective and progressive drug policies,” said Anton Basenko, leader of the Ukrainian Union of People Who Use Drugs (UkrPUD), who has a 20-year experience of drug use and who was one of the first patients of opoiod substitution treatment (OST) in Ukraine.

“Only in 2017, Ukrainian courts sentenced almost 9 thousand people for “illicit possession of drugs”, over 6.6 thousand (or 73%) of them were convicted just for possession of drugs for their personal use in the amounts for which there is no criminal responsibility in most countries of the European Union. From the Soviet times of repressions, Ukraine has preserved a system of “narcological registration”, which stipulates unrestricted exchange of information about drug dependent people among doctors and law enforcer, which is a gross violation of the Constitution of Ukraine as well as a number of international conventions. This scandalous situation should be urgently changed, and first of all such problems should be raised for consideration of the Goverment. We hope that the “tongues” of this symbolic “inquisition fire” will “burn the feet” of Ukrainian public officials who are responsible for developing and implementing the state drug policy,” summarized Pavlo Skala, Director: Policy and Partnership at Alliance for Public Health and co-coordinator of the global Support. Don’t Punish campaign in Ukraine.

On the same day, from 14:30 to 17:00 in Zhovten Cinema there was a series of documentary film screenings: A Day in the Life (about activists of the community of people who use drugs), Positive People (about the life of drug dependent people living with HIV and their daily struggles), and Fifth Therapy (social video based on a series of autobiographic novels by an Odesa poet, Stas Dombrovsky). All those films are dedicated to the topic of human rights and decriminalization of people who use drugs. They tell about the problems of such people and make an attempt to dispel the widespread myths about them.

Before the film screening, there was a press briefing, where authors and directors – Stas Dombrovsky, Sergiy Lysenko and Igor Kuzmenko – presented their films.

“It is not important how hard you fall, as long as you are alive, you can change everything and become a full-fledged person again, it is all in your hands – that is what our film is about,” said Stas Dombrovsky, scriptwriter and featured actor in the Fifth Therapy.

The activities in Kyiv were carried out within the global Support. Don’t Punish campaign, which was simultaneously held in 205 cities in 93 countries of the world! In Ukraine, the campaigns were also held in Odesa, Poltava, Sumy and Ivano-Frankivsk. They were organized by the Ukrainian Union of People Who Use Drugs (UkrPUD) with support of the Alliance for Public Health, 100% Life Network, the Eurasian Network of People Who Use Drugs (ENPUD), Meridian NGO, Club Eney NGO, Shans NGO, Parus NGO, All-Ukrainian League Legalife as well as representatves of civil society, governmental and international organizations.

# # # #

The global Support. Don’t Punish campaign is held on 26 June 2018 in 205 cities in 93 countries of the world. On this day, tens of thousands of civil society activists all over the world call the governments to stop the cruel and senseless war on drugs. Official website of 2018 campaign: http://supportdontpunish.org/day-of-action-2018/

In Ukraine, annual activities within the global Support. Don’t Punish campaign are held since 2013.  Information about the last-year campaign is available at the website http://supportdontpunish.org/country/ua/day-of-action-ua-2017/

Andriy Klepikov, Executive Director of the Alliance for Public Health has been elected and confirmed to serve on the International AIDS Society (IAS) Governing Council as a member for the next four years.

On June 19 IAS announced the names of it’s Members who have been elected and confirmed to serve on the IAS Governing Council for the next four years:

Adaora Adimora, United States

Serge Paul Eholié, Côte d’Ivoire

Beatriz Grinsztejn, Brazil

Jennifer Kates, United States

Andriy Klepikov, Ukraine

Keletso Makofane, South Africa

Cristina Mussini, Italy

Nittaya Phanuphak, Thailand

Andriy Klepikov will represent in the Governing Council the European Region, in particular Eastern Europe and Central Asia. “It’s an honor for me to be elected to the IAS Governing Council ” – he noted after announcing the results of the elections. – I am grateful to all who supported my candidacy! Together, we will pursue ambitious goals and will strengthen the role of IAS in response to HIV/AIDS epidemic. As our immediate tasks I see the final stage of the preparation of the International AIDS Conference, which will be opened in a month, in Amsterdam. We need to achieve maximum results from this event! Also, I congratulate Kevin Osborne on his appointment as new Executive Director of the IAS, I will be happy to work together!”

International AIDS Society announces Kevin Osborne as its new Executive Director. With more than 30 years of public health experience and a deep portfolio of HIV programme implementation and advocacy, Kevin is unquestionably qualified. He is also the first IAS Executive Director openly living with HIV, bringing lived experience to the role and deep connections to those most affected by the epidemic. Osborne said it was an honour to represent the IAS at this pivotal moment in the global fight against HIV. “We are at a crossroads with both ambitious global goals to end this epidemic and looming threats to global funding and sound policy. As the world’s largest association of HIV professionals, our mission to advance science and mobilize collective action has never been more important.”
The mission of the International AIDS Society (IAS) is to lead collective action on every front of the global HIV response through its membership base, scientific authority and convening power. Founded in 1988, the IAS is the world’s largest association of HIV professionals, with members from more than 180 countries working on all fronts of the global response to HIV. Together, we advocate and drive urgent action to reduce the global impact of HIV. The IAS is also the steward of the world’s two most prestigious HIV conferences: The International AIDS Conference and the IAS Conference on HIV Science.

On 27 April 2018, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe approved Resolution “Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe” following presentation of the report by Ukrainian MP Serhii Kiral, Chair of the Parliament Platform to Fight TB. Alliance for Public Health as the focal point of the civil society organizations for working with the Global TB Caucus in Ukraine provides technical support to the Parliament Platform. (Global TB Caucus)

The Global TB Caucus and Olga Klymenko, TB activist who knows about this disease from her own experience, were actively engaged into preparation of Serhii Kiral’s speech. 

PACE called the Council of Europe member states to ensure that every tuberculosis patient is effectively diagnosed and has access to affordable treatment and care as well as psychosocial support.

In the official letter of Volodymyr Ariev, head of the Ukrainian delegation to PACE, to Ulana Suprun, Acting Minister of Health of Ukraine on the need to harmonize the national TB regulations with the above-mentioned Resolution, it is stated that “PACE Resolution 2219 “Drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe” contains clear proposals on fighting tuberculosis and should be implemented in the Ukrainian regulatory framework.”

It is expected that the provisions of Resolution 2219 will be discussed in detail at the Parliamentary Hearings on TB to be held in autumn this year. Currently, relevant activities are planned to be carried out in the country to implement the provisions of this document to the national regulatory framework on the response to tuberculosis. The Parliament Platform to Fight TB, the Public Health Center, the Alliance for Public Health and the Partnership “Stop TB. Ukraine” are actively involved in this process.

Here you can find the text of the Resolution which was approved by PACE on 27 April after official presentation of the report.

Odesa City Council voted for the Municipal program on HIV/Tuberculosis

On June 06th, Odesa City Council voted for the Municipal program on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Hepatitis in Odesa ‘Fast-Track CITIes’ for 2018-2020 allocating almost UAH 66 000 000 from the Municipal budget for combating HIV/TB.

In 2017 within ‘Fast-track TB/HIV responses for key populations in EECA cities’ project of Alliance for Public Health, Odesa conducted a situation assessment aiming at identifying particular HIV/TB key populations needs, services, data gaps, barriers to access and sustainability of services resourcing. As the result, the program was developed within Fast-Track CITIes project with the involvement of key stakeholders and partners in Odesa and international support from the Stop TB Partnership and UNAIDS.

Considering the significant decrease in funding from international donors, including The Global Fund to support HIV and TB responses the Odesa Municipal program includes the transition from the donor-funding to the domestic funding of HIV/TB programs including from Municipal budget.

The overall budget of the Municipal program is 395 390 400 UAH (about 15 000 000 USD) with 65 984 600 UAH (about 2 500 000 USD) from the Municipal budget. The program aims at reaching UNAIDS and STOP TB 90-90-90. The harm reduction services will be provided to 33 300 Key populations out of estimated 37 000 in the city (including 20 250 PWID, 5 310 CSW, 7 740 MSM) in 2020. 11 000 000 UAH will be allocated from the Municipal budget on reaching KPs with harm reduction within 2018-2020 which is 15% from the overall financing for KPs. It is planned to reach 13 808 people living with HIV with antiretroviral treatment and 1 100 people with anti-tuberculosis treatment annually.

The core costs added by the city are: 18 % for HIV testing, 17 % for harm reduction for KPs, 7 % for Mobile TB clinic to expand TB screening in the city, 5 % for implementing Directly observed treatment for tuberculosis in the outpatient stage and 4 % for X-ray complex.

Voting for the program by 54 out of 62 Members of Odesa City Council is the bright example of city leadership that is taking strong on challenging health issues in the city.

8 million children (18% of the total population) live in Ukraine according to the State Statistics Committee. Ukraine is one of the lowest in the world (186) in terms of fertility and one of the highest in mortality. At the same time, Ukraine remains a country with a high HIV prevalence. In 2017 among 18 thousand new cases of HIV infection, 2,6 thousand (14%) were children. In just four months of 2018, almost 5.8 thousand new cases of HIV were registered in Ukraine, of which 794  (or 14%) are children (according to the Center for Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine). In response to a looming epidemiological situation, the Alliance for Public Health traditionally supports comprehensive preventive and educational work with children.

The Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine and the Alliance have agreed an action plan to ensure the health of children and adolescents in 2018. According to the plan, the Ministry allocates 250 thousand UAH to support information and education preventive activities with the Alliance technical support.

In cooperation with our partner NGO’s, CBO’s and state organizations, we strengthen community capacity in  saving the health and ensure the well-being of Ukrainian children.

Over the past three years, more than 10,000 children in 6 regions of Ukraine have been covered with prevention services.

This year, the Alliance and partner NGOs as ever held numerous events for chilbren affiliated to the International Children’s Day.

The Alliance’s priorities in preventing the spread of HIV among children and young people are the creation and maintenance of low-threshold services that meet the needs and demand of children. Necessary component of such programs is the involvement of adolescents in the planning and implementation of all activities based in Day Centers established by the Alliance.

The active position of adolescents and the friendly attitude of competent professionals contribute to the development of safer behavior skills, skills of HIV/HCV/Tb prevention, counteracting violence, increasing tolerance and leadership qualities, forming a commitment of parents, health workers and adolescents to timely and full vaccination.

All this gives us hope for the prosperous and healthy future of Ukrainian children!

Alliance presented the final report on the results of the project “Communities, Rights, and Gender TB Tools Assessment”, implemented in Ukraine with the support of the Stop TB Partnership. The project was implemented in partnership with the Ukrainian Institute of Public Health Policy in coordination with the Center for Public Health of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and close cooperation with key communities and activists in the field of TB in Ukraine. The report is based on data as of October-December 2017.
Within the framework of the project, a unique research for our country was held, engaging a wide range of stakeholders as its distinctive feature. This study was based on such tools as Gender Assessment Tool for National HIV and TB Responses (Stop TB Partnership, UNAIDS) and Action Framework for TB Key Populations (STOP TB Partnership). The study findings provide useful information for strengthening the national response to the TB and TB/HIV epidemic in Ukraine.
The gender-based approach to the evaluation of the TB program has helped to identify barriers in order to develop appropriate interventions, taking into account certain risks for men and women, boys and girls, as well as people with other gender identities within the framework of TB control and care programs, since gender determines certain aspects of health seeking behavior, the barriers associated with it, and the grounds to overcome them. Among the key findings of the study, based on data collected through qualitative component (two focus groups with women and men affected by TB and in-depth interviews in four regions of Ukraine with community representatives, NGOs, international organizations, government agencies and TB doctors) there have been identified the specific needs of women, men and transgender people in the diagnostics and treatment of TB. Taking into account the large number of gender-specific needs of patients, the outpatient treatment mode is considered to best satisfy them without a significant additional financial and organizational burden on the health care system.
The project also reflected existing approaches to key affected populations, which would ensure that high-risk population is not left behind by the health system. The carefully selected factors that influence the risk of disease in different key populations enabled compiling an exhaustive list of such groups. This approach on prioritization of the high risks groups for TB disease is proposed for implementation at the annual basis at national and regional levels. It can also be used by non-governmental organizations as a powerful advocacy resource.
The link to download the assessment report in Ukrainian and English.